occiput - ορισμός. Τι είναι το occiput
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Τι (ποιος) είναι occiput - ορισμός

SAUCER-SHAPED MEMBRANE BONE SITUATED AT THE BACK AND LOWER PART OF THE CRANIUM
Occipital Bone; Occiput; Occipitus; Os occipitale; Occipitales; Ossification of occipital bone; Exoccipital condyle; Ossification of the occipital bone; Occipital; Occipital region; Exoccipital condyles; Occipital bones; Occipitale; Ossification of the occipital bones; Ossification of the occipital; Ossification of occipital; Ossification of occipital bones; Occipitalia; Exoccipital; Exoccipitals; Supraoccipital; Occipital table
  • Outer surface of occipital bone
  • Inner surface of occipital bone
  • Figure 3 : Occipital bone at birth.

Occiput         
·noun A plate which forms the back part of the head of insects.
II. Occiput ·noun The back, or posterior, part of the head or skull; the region of the occipital bone.
occiput         
['?ks?p?t]
¦ noun Anatomy the back of the head.
Derivatives
occipital adjective
Origin
ME: from L. occiput, from ob- 'against' + caput 'head'.
Occiputs      
·pl of Occiput.

Βικιπαίδεια

Occipital bone

The occipital bone () is a cranial dermal bone and the main bone of the occiput (back and lower part of the skull). It is trapezoidal in shape and curved on itself like a shallow dish. The occipital bone overlies the occipital lobes of the cerebrum. At the base of the skull in the occipital bone, there is a large oval opening called the foramen magnum, which allows the passage of the spinal cord.

Like the other cranial bones, it is classed as a flat bone. Due to its many attachments and features, the occipital bone is described in terms of separate parts. From its front to the back is the basilar part, also called the basioccipital, at the sides of the foramen magnum are the lateral parts, also called the exoccipitals, and the back is named as the squamous part. The basilar part is a thick, somewhat quadrilateral piece in front of the foramen magnum and directed towards the pharynx. The squamous part is the curved, expanded plate behind the foramen magnum and is the largest part of the occipital bone.

Due to its embryonic derivation from paraxial mesoderm (as opposed to neural crest, from which many other craniofacial bones are derived), it has been posited that "the occipital bone as a whole could be considered as a giant vertebra enlarged to support the brain."